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Azure | symbol = | country = Italy }} Forza Italia〔The name is not usually translated into English: ''forza'' is the second-person singular imperative of ''forzare'', "to press", and so means something like "Forward, Italy" or "Go Italy!" ''Forza Italia!'' was used as a sport slogan, and was also the slogan of Christian Democracy in the 1987 general election (see Giovanni Baccarin, ''Che fine ha fatto la DC?'', Gregoriana, Padova 2000). See article body for details.〕 (; FI), officially Forza Italia Political Movement (''Movimento Politico Forza Italia''), was a centre-right political party in Italy with liberal-conservative, Christian-democratic,〔Chiara Moroni, ''Da Forza Italia al Popolo della Libertà'', Carocci, Rome 2008〕 liberal〔〔〔Oreste Massari, ''I partiti politici nelle democrazie contempoiranee'', Laterza, Rome-Bari 2004〕 and populist〔〔〔 tendencies, as well as a significant social-democratic minority.〔 Its leader was Silvio Berlusconi, four times Prime Minister of Italy. The party was founded in December 1993 and won its first general election soon afterwards in March 1994. It was the main member of the Pole of Freedoms/Pole of Good Government, Pole for Freedoms and House of Freedoms coalitions, and is considered (by both insiders and outsiders) to have been very different from the other Italian political parties. In November 2008 the National Council of the party, under the chairmanship of Alfredo Biondi, voted to merge Forza Italia into The People of Freedom (PdL),〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Forza Italia si scioglie, ora è Pdl Berlusconi: "Dal '94 nulla è cambiato" )〕 Berlusconi's new political vehicle, whose official foundation took place in March 2009. Throughout its existence, the party was characterised by a strong reliance on the personal image and charisma of its leader—it has therefore been called a "personality party" or Berlusconi's "personal party"—and the skillful use of media campaigns, especially via television. The party's organisation and ideology depended heavily on its leader. Its appeal to voters was based on Berlusconi's personality more than on its ideology or programme. ==History== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Forza Italia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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